
Ice Age 1 Beschreibung
Vor Jahren, als die Eiszeit kurz bevorsteht, bevölkern riesige, majestätische Tiere den Erdball - sieht man einmal von einem Quartett gar nicht so edler Vierbeiner ab. Und das sind das verbiesterte wollige Mammut Manny, das ungehobelte. in die Kinos. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Handlung; 2 Hintergrund. invisible-scanner.eu - Kaufen Sie Ice Age günstig ein. Qualifizierte Bestellungen werden kostenlos geliefert. Sie finden Rezensionen und Details zu einer vielseitigen. "Ice Age" Achtung Eiszeit! Rutschen Sie mit Scrat, dem urigen Eichhörnchen-Mix, in die Welt vor Jahren und erleben Sie das eis-coolste Abenteuer der. Über Hörbücher auf CD ✓»Ice Age 1: Das Original Hörspiel zum Kinofilm«von Otto Waalkes und weitere Hörbücher online bestellen! Filme online kaufen: Ice Age 1 - 5 Box DVD bei invisible-scanner.eu günstig bestellen. Bei uns finden Sie auch viele weitere Filme auf DVD - jetzt stöbern! Ice Age 3. Eines der beliebtesten Trios der Filmgeschichte - Manni, Diego und Sid - macht die Leinen los für ihr größtes Abenteuer. Auf einem Eisberg, der als.
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Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs ( Ice Age 3 ) Full Movie HD - Ice Age 2009
Ice Age was originally intended as a 2D animated film developed by Fox Animation Studios , but eventually became the first full-length animated film for the newly-reformed Blue Sky, which had been reshaped from a VFX house to a computer animation studio.
Focus shifted from making an action-adventure drama film to a more comedy-oriented one, and several writers, such as Michael Berg and Peter Ackerman , were brought on to bring out a wittier tone.
Seven Ice Age short films were also released between and A Cronopio known as Scrat attempts to find a place to store his acorn for the winter.
Eventually, as he tries to stomp it into the ground, he inadvertently causes a large crack to form in the ice that extends for miles before setting off a large avalanche which nearly crushes him.
He barely escapes but finds himself getting stepped on by a herd of prehistoric animals migrating south in order to escape the forthcoming ice age.
Sid, a clumsy ground sloth , is left behind by his family and decides to move on by himself, but is attacked by two Brontotheres after ruining their meal and making them angry.
Sid is soon rescued by Manny, a cynical woolly mammoth heading north, who fights the rhinos off and continues on his path. Sid joins Manny, not wanting to be alone and unprotected.
Manny is annoyed by Sid's outgoing demeanor and wishes to migrate on his own, but Sid nonetheless continues to follow Manny. Meanwhile, Soto, the leader of a Smilodon pack, wants revenge on a neanderthal tribe for killing half of his pack by eating the chief's infant son, Roshan, [2] alive.
Soto leads a raid on the neanderthal camp, during which Roshan's mother flees with her son. As punishment for his failure to retrieve Roshan, Diego is sent to find and retrieve him while the rest of the pack waits for him at a mountain known as Half-Peak.
Later, Sid and Manny encounter the mother struggling out of the lake, dying from her plunge. The mother only has enough strength to entrust Roshan to Manny before she dies and disappears into the water.
After much persuasion by Sid, they decide to return the baby, but when they reach the neanderthal settlement, they find it deserted. They meet up with Diego, who convinces the pair to let him help by tracking the neanderthals.
The four travel on, with Diego secretly leading them to Half-Peak where his pack is waiting to ambush them.
After encountering several misadventures on their way, the group reaches a cave with several cave paintings. There, Sid and Diego learn about Manny's past and his previous interactions with the neanderthal hunters, in which they slaughtered his family, consisting of his mate and child, leaving Manny a depressed loner.
Later, the group almost reaches their destination, Half-Peak, only to encounter a forming river of lava.
Manny and Sid, along with Roshan, make it across safely, but Diego ends up hanging on a cliff, about to fall into the lava.
Manny saves him, narrowly missing certain death by falling into the lava himself. The herd takes a break for the night, and Roshan takes his first walking steps towards Diego, who starts to have a change of heart about his mission.
The next day, the herd approaches the ambush, causing Diego, now full of respect for Manny for saving his life to change his mind and confess to Manny and Sid about the ambush.
As the pair turn hostile towards him, Diego pleads for their trust and tries to foil the attack. The herd battles Soto's pack, but despite their efforts, Soto and his associates manage to corner Manny.
As Soto closes in for the kill on Manny, Diego sacrifices himself by jumping in the way and is injured as a result.
Manny then knocks a distracted Soto into a rock wall, causing several sharp icicles to fall onto Soto, impaling and instantly killing him.
Horrified, the rest of the pack retreat. Manny and Sid mourn for Diego's injury, which they believe is fatal, and continue their journey without him.
The two manage to successfully return Roshan to his tribe, and to their surprise, Diego manages to rejoin them, in time to see Roshan leave.
The group then begin to head off to warmer climates. As the ice slowly melts, an acorn that was also frozen in the same ice block is washed away. Scrat then finds a coconut and tries to stomp it into the ground, only to accidentally trigger a volcanic eruption.
The characters are all prehistoric animals. The animals can talk to and understand each other and are voiced by a variety of famous actors. Like many films of prehistoric life, the rules of time periods apply very loosely, as many of the species shown in the film never actually lived in the same time periods or the same geographic regions.
The film, originally envisioned as a traditionally animated movie with an action-oriented comedy-drama tone, was intended to be developed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman 's Fox Animation Studios.
In light of this, Fox Animation head Chris Meledandri and executive producer Steve Bannerman approached Forte with the proposition of developing the film as a computer-animated movie, which Forte realized was "basically a no-brainer," according to her.
Michael J. Wilson , who had written and developed the film's original story treatments in conjunction with Forte, wrote the first draft for the script, and Chris Wedge , a co-founder of Blue Sky, was brought on to the project as the director in late Fox also opted for the movie to take a more comedy-oriented direction albeit while still maintaining some dramatic elements , and brought writer Michael Berg to help emphasize a funnier tone.
After being hired, Berg reportedly told the studio that he couldn't write a kid's film, to which the studio responded, "Great!
Just write a good story. Story development began in spring of , [4] and official production on the film began in June , one week after the closure of Fox Animation Studios.
Jon Vitti and Mike Reiss , both former writers for The Simpsons , were added later on after Berg and Ackerman left to further polish the script.
For research, the film's development team took several trips to the Museum of Natural History early on in production in order to make sure that the film authentically felt like the Ice Age.
Wilson stated on his blog that his daughter Flora came up with the idea for an animal that was a mixture of both squirrel and rat, naming it Scrat, and that the animal was obsessed with pursuing his acorn.
The name 'Scrat' is a combination of the words 'squirrel' and 'rat', as Scrat has characteristics of both species; Wedge has also called him "saber-toothed squirrel.
This was the only role intended for Scrat, but he proved to be such a popular character with test audiences that he was given more scenes. The filmmakers made it so that many of the scenes with Scrat appear directly after dramatic moments in the film.
Hopefully people realize this movie was made for kids. As such, it was successful although I liked it too. Personally I liked the Scrat!!
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Rate This. Set during the Ice Age, a sabertooth tiger, a sloth, and a wooly mammoth find a lost human infant, and they try to return him to his tribe.
Directors: Chris Wedge , Carlos Saldanha co-director. Writers: Michael J. Added to Watchlist. From metacritic. It took some time for the current theory to be worked out.
The chemical evidence mainly consists of variations in the ratios of isotopes in fossils present in sediments and sedimentary rocks and ocean sediment cores.
For the most recent glacial periods ice cores provide climate proxies from their ice, and atmospheric samples from included bubbles of air.
Because water containing heavier isotopes has a higher heat of evaporation , its proportion decreases with colder conditions. This evidence can be confounded, however, by other factors recorded by isotope ratios.
The paleontological evidence consists of changes in the geographical distribution of fossils. During a glacial period cold-adapted organisms spread into lower latitudes, and organisms that prefer warmer conditions become extinct or are squeezed into lower latitudes.
This evidence is also difficult to interpret because it requires 1 sequences of sediments covering a long period of time, over a wide range of latitudes and which are easily correlated; 2 ancient organisms which survive for several million years without change and whose temperature preferences are easily diagnosed; and 3 the finding of the relevant fossils.
Despite the difficulties, analysis of ice core and ocean sediment cores [33] has shown periods of glacials and interglacials over the past few million years.
These also confirm the linkage between ice ages and continental crust phenomena such as glacial moraines, drumlins, and glacial erratics.
Hence the continental crust phenomena are accepted as good evidence of earlier ice ages when they are found in layers created much earlier than the time range for which ice cores and ocean sediment cores are available.
Outside these ages, the Earth seems to have been ice free even in high latitudes; [34] [35] such periods are known as greenhouse periods. Rocks from the earliest well established ice age, called the Huronian , formed around 2.
Marie to Sudbury, northeast of Lake Huron, with giant layers of now-lithified till beds, dropstones, varves, outwash, and scoured basement rocks.
Correlative Huronian deposits have been found near Marquette, Michigan , and correlation has been made with Paleoproterozoic glacial deposits from Western Australia.
The Huronian ice age was caused by the elimination of atmospheric methane , a greenhouse gas , during the Great Oxygenation Event.
The next well-documented ice age, and probably the most severe of the last billion years, occurred from to million years ago the Cryogenian period and may have produced a Snowball Earth in which glacial ice sheets reached the equator, [38] possibly being ended by the accumulation of greenhouse gases such as CO 2 produced by volcanoes.
The Andean-Saharan occurred from to million years ago, during the Late Ordovician and the Silurian period.
The evolution of land plants at the onset of the Devonian period caused a long term increase in planetary oxygen levels and reduction of CO 2 levels, which resulted in the late Paleozoic icehouse.
Its former name, the Karoo glaciation, was named after the glacial tills found in the Karoo region of South Africa. There were extensive polar ice caps at intervals from to million years ago in South Africa during the Carboniferous and early Permian Periods.
Correlatives are known from Argentina, also in the center of the ancient supercontinent Gondwanaland. Since then, the world has seen cycles of glaciation with ice sheets advancing and retreating on 40, and ,year time scales called glacial periods , glacials or glacial advances, and interglacial periods, interglacials or glacial retreats.
The earth is currently in an interglacial, and the last glacial period ended about 10, years ago. All that remains of the continental ice sheets are the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets and smaller glaciers such as on Baffin Island.
The definition of the Quaternary as beginning 2. The term Late Cenozoic Ice Age is used to include this early phase.
Ice ages can be further divided by location and time; for example, the names Riss ,—, years bp and Würm 70,—10, years bp refer specifically to glaciation in the Alpine region.
The maximum extent of the ice is not maintained for the full interval. The scouring action of each glaciation tends to remove most of the evidence of prior ice sheets almost completely, except in regions where the later sheet does not achieve full coverage.
Within the ice ages or at least within the current one , more temperate and more severe periods occur. The colder periods are called glacial periods , the warmer periods interglacials , such as the Eemian Stage.
Glacials are characterized by cooler and drier climates over most of the earth and large land and sea ice masses extending outward from the poles.
Mountain glaciers in otherwise unglaciated areas extend to lower elevations due to a lower snow line. Sea levels drop due to the removal of large volumes of water above sea level in the icecaps.
There is evidence that ocean circulation patterns are disrupted by glaciations. Since the earth has significant continental glaciation in the Arctic and Antarctic, we are currently in a glacial minimum of a glaciation.
Such a period between glacial maxima is known as an interglacial. The glacials and interglacials also coincided with changes in Earth's orbit called Milankovitch cycles.
The earth has been in an interglacial period known as the Holocene for around 11, years, [41] and an article in Nature in argues that it might be most analogous to a previous interglacial that lasted 28, years.
Moreover, anthropogenic forcing from increased greenhouse gases is estimated to potentially outweigh the orbital forcing of the Milankovitch cycles for hundreds of thousand of years.
Each glacial period is subject to positive feedback which makes it more severe, and negative feedback which mitigates and in all cases so far eventually ends it.
Ice and snow increase Earth's albedo , i. Hence, when the air temperature decreases, ice and snow fields grow, and this continues until competition with a negative feedback mechanism forces the system to an equilibrium.
Also, the reduction in forests caused by the ice's expansion increases albedo. Another theory proposed by Ewing and Donn in [44] hypothesized that an ice-free Arctic Ocean leads to increased snowfall at high latitudes.
When low-temperature ice covers the Arctic Ocean there is little evaporation or sublimation and the polar regions are quite dry in terms of precipitation, comparable to the amount found in mid-latitude deserts.
This low precipitation allows high-latitude snowfalls to melt during the summer. An ice-free Arctic Ocean absorbs solar radiation during the long summer days, and evaporates more water into the Arctic atmosphere.
With higher precipitation, portions of this snow may not melt during the summer and so glacial ice can form at lower altitudes and more southerly latitudes, reducing the temperatures over land by increased albedo as noted above.
Furthermore, under this hypothesis the lack of oceanic pack ice allows increased exchange of waters between the Arctic and the North Atlantic Oceans, warming the Arctic and cooling the North Atlantic.
Current projected consequences of global warming include a largely ice-free Arctic Ocean within 5—20 years, see Arctic shrinkage. Additional fresh water flowing into the North Atlantic during a warming cycle may also reduce the global ocean water circulation.
Such a reduction by reducing the effects of the Gulf Stream would have a cooling effect on northern Europe, which in turn would lead to increased low-latitude snow retention during the summer.
It has also been suggested that during an extensive glacial, glaciers may move through the Gulf of Saint Lawrence , extending into the North Atlantic Ocean far enough to block the Gulf Stream.
Ice sheets that form during glaciations cause erosion of the land beneath them. After some time, this will reduce land above sea level and thus diminish the amount of space on which ice sheets can form.
This mitigates the albedo feedback, as does the lowering in sea level that accompanies the formation of ice sheets. Another factor is the increased aridity occurring with glacial maxima, which reduces the precipitation available to maintain glaciation.
The glacial retreat induced by this or any other process can be amplified by similar inverse positive feedbacks as for glacial advances. According to research published in Nature Geoscience , human emissions of carbon dioxide CO 2 will defer the next ice age.
Researchers used data on Earth's orbit to find the historical warm interglacial period that looks most like the current one and from this have predicted that the next ice age would usually begin within 1, years.
They go on to say that emissions have been so high that it will not. The causes of ice ages are not fully understood for either the large-scale ice age periods or the smaller ebb and flow of glacial—interglacial periods within an ice age.
The consensus is that several factors are important: atmospheric composition , such as the concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane the specific levels of the previously mentioned gases are now able to be seen with the new ice core samples from EPICA Dome C in Antarctica over the past , years ; changes in the earth's orbit around the Sun known as Milankovitch cycles ; the motion of tectonic plates resulting in changes in the relative location and amount of continental and oceanic crust on the earth's surface, which affect wind and ocean currents ; variations in solar output ; the orbital dynamics of the Earth—Moon system; the impact of relatively large meteorites and volcanism including eruptions of supervolcanoes.
Some of these factors influence each other. For example, changes in Earth's atmospheric composition especially the concentrations of greenhouse gases may alter the climate, while climate change itself can change the atmospheric composition for example by changing the rate at which weathering removes CO 2.
Maureen Raymo , William Ruddiman and others propose that the Tibetan and Colorado Plateaus are immense CO 2 "scrubbers" with a capacity to remove enough CO 2 from the global atmosphere to be a significant causal factor of the 40 million year Cenozoic Cooling trend.
They further claim that approximately half of their uplift and CO 2 "scrubbing" capacity occurred in the past 10 million years.
There is evidence that greenhouse gas levels fell at the start of ice ages and rose during the retreat of the ice sheets, but it is difficult to establish cause and effect see the notes above on the role of weathering.
Greenhouse gas levels may also have been affected by other factors which have been proposed as causes of ice ages, such as the movement of continents and volcanism.
The Snowball Earth hypothesis maintains that the severe freezing in the late Proterozoic was ended by an increase in CO 2 levels in the atmosphere, mainly from volcanoes, and some supporters of Snowball Earth argue that it was caused in the first place by a reduction in atmospheric CO 2.
The hypothesis also warns of future Snowball Earths. In , further evidence was provided that changes in solar insolation provide the initial trigger for the earth to warm after an Ice Age, with secondary factors like increases in greenhouse gases accounting for the magnitude of the change.
The geological record appears to show that ice ages start when the continents are in positions which block or reduce the flow of warm water from the equator to the poles and thus allow ice sheets to form.
The ice sheets increase Earth's reflectivity and thus reduce the absorption of solar radiation. With less radiation absorbed the atmosphere cools; the cooling allows the ice sheets to grow, which further increases reflectivity in a positive feedback loop.
The ice age continues until the reduction in weathering causes an increase in the greenhouse effect. There are three main contributors from the layout of the continents that obstruct the movement of warm water to the poles: [52].
Since today's Earth has a continent over the South Pole and an almost land-locked ocean over the North Pole, geologists believe that Earth will continue to experience glacial periods in the geologically near future.
Some scientists believe that the Himalayas are a major factor in the current ice age, because these mountains have increased Earth's total rainfall and therefore the rate at which carbon dioxide is washed out of the atmosphere, decreasing the greenhouse effect.
The history of the Himalayas broadly fits the long-term decrease in Earth's average temperature since the mid-Eocene , 40 million years ago.
Another important contribution to ancient climate regimes is the variation of ocean currents , which are modified by continent position, sea levels and salinity, as well as other factors.
They have the ability to cool e. The closing of the Isthmus of Panama about 3 million years ago may have ushered in the present period of strong glaciation over North America by ending the exchange of water between the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Analyses suggest that ocean current fluctuations can adequately account for recent glacial oscillations. This realigned the thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic, increasing heat transport into the Arctic, which melted the polar ice accumulation and reduced other continental ice sheets.
The release of water raised sea levels again, restoring the ingress of colder water from the Pacific with an accompanying shift to northern hemisphere ice accumulation.
According to Kuhle, the plate-tectonic uplift of Tibet past the snow-line has led to a surface of c. The reflection of energy into space resulted in a global cooling, triggering the Pleistocene Ice Age.
Because this highland is at a subtropical latitude, with 4 to 5 times the insolation of high-latitude areas, what would be Earth's strongest heating surface has turned into a cooling surface.
Kuhle explains the interglacial periods by the ,year cycle of radiation changes due to variations in Earth's orbit. This comparatively insignificant warming, when combined with the lowering of the Nordic inland ice areas and Tibet due to the weight of the superimposed ice-load, has led to the repeated complete thawing of the inland ice areas.
The Milankovitch cycles are a set of cyclic variations in characteristics of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Each cycle has a different length, so at some times their effects reinforce each other and at other times they partially cancel each other.
There is strong evidence that the Milankovitch cycles affect the occurrence of glacial and interglacial periods within an ice age. The present ice age is the most studied and best understood, particularly the last , years, since this is the period covered by ice cores that record atmospheric composition and proxies for temperature and ice volume.
The combined effects of the changing distance to the Sun, the precession of the Earth's axis , and the changing tilt of the Earth's axis redistribute the sunlight received by the Earth.
Of particular importance are changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis, which affect the intensity of seasons.
It is widely believed that ice sheets advance when summers become too cool to melt all of the accumulated snowfall from the previous winter.
Some believe that the strength of the orbital forcing is too small to trigger glaciations, but feedback mechanisms like CO 2 may explain this mismatch.
While Milankovitch forcing predicts that cyclic changes in the Earth's orbital elements can be expressed in the glaciation record, additional explanations are necessary to explain which cycles are observed to be most important in the timing of glacial—interglacial periods.
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